Maa Kali dressed with lights, flowers, and the scythe of the shrine.

Sacred Learning

Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Bāla-kāṇḍa 1.1 (vulgate)

Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Bāla-kāṇḍa 1.1 (vulgate)

Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Bāla-kāṇḍa 1.1 (vulgate)

Canonical source text

तपःस्वाध्यायनिरतं तपस्वी वाग्विदां वरम् । नारदं परिपप्रच्छ वाल्मीकिर्मुनिपुङ्गवम् ॥

IAST transliteration

tapaḥsvādhyāyanirataṃ tapasvī vāgvidāṃ varam | nāradaṃ paripapraccha vālmīkir munipuṅgavam ||

Close translation

The ascetic Vālmīki asked Nārada, best of speakers, a bull among sages, who is devoted to tapas and study.

Reader-friendly meaning

The poem begins as a question from a sage to a sage. The Baroda Critical Edition may number this opening differently; this card uses the vulgate 1.1.

Meenananda editorial explanation

Before Rāma’s story is sung, a seeker asks. That is how this Ashram also begins: with a question brought to a living teacher.

Word meanings

  • वाल्मीकिः — Vālmīki
  • नारदम् — Nārada
  • परिपप्रच्छ — asked fully

Vulgate Bāla-kāṇḍa 1.1 (tapaḥsvādhyāyanirataṃ…). Baroda CE numbering is not silently substituted. Sanskrit: public domain. Foundation translations: CC BY-SA 4.0.