Maa Kali dressed with lights, flowers, and the scythe of the shrine.

Sacred Learning

Bhagavad Gītā 1.1 (vulgate; Bhīṣma-parvan)

Bhagavad Gītā 1.1 (vulgate; Bhīṣma-parvan)

Bhagavad Gītā 1.1 (vulgate; Bhīṣma-parvan)

Canonical source text

धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः । मामकाः पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत सञ्जय ॥

IAST transliteration

dharmakṣetre kurukṣetre samavetā yuyutsavaḥ | māmakāḥ pāṇḍavāś caiva kim akurvata sañjaya ||

Close translation

On the field of dharma, at Kurukṣetra, gathered and eager for battle — what did my people and the Pāṇḍavas do, Sañjaya?

Reader-friendly meaning

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s question opens the Song. The field is named twice: as dharma and as Kuru’s ground.

Meenananda editorial explanation

A king asks what happened on a field of dharma. This Ashram hears every household question in that key.

Word meanings

  • धर्मक्षेत्रे — on the field of dharma
  • सञ्जय — Sañjaya

Gītā 1.1, eighteen-chapter vulgate numbering of the Bhīṣma-parvan Song. Sanskrit: public domain. Foundation translations: CC BY-SA 4.0.